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1 hari yang lalu · General information. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar. Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar, (1894–1955), popularly known in India as the Father of Research Laboratories, was the founder director-general of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. A recipient of the civilian honor of the Padma Bhushan, he was knighted by the Queen of Britain in 1941.