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Jul 21, 2024 · Greek language, Indo-European language spoken primarily in Greece.It has a long and well-documented history—the longest of any Indo-European language—spanning 34 centuries. There is an Ancient phase, subdivided into a Mycenaean period (texts in syllabic script attested from the 14th to the 13th century bce) and Archaic and Classical periods (beginning with the adoption of the alphabet ...
Greek has been spoken in the Balkan peninsula since around the 3rd millennium BC, or possibly earlier. The earliest written evidence is a Linear B clay tablet found in Messenia that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world's oldest recorded living language. Among the Indo-European languages, its date of earliest written attestation is matched only by the now-extinct Anatolian ...
Jul 21, 2024 · Greek language - Dialects, Grammar, Alphabet: Modern Greek derives from the Koine via the local varieties that presumably arose during the Byzantine period and is the mother tongue of the inhabitants of Greece and of the Greek population of the island of Cyprus. Before the population exchange in 1923, there were Greek-speaking communities in Turkey (Pontus and Cappadocia).
Spoken Greek. The Greek language is an Indo-European language.It is the official language of Greece (Hellas) and Cyprus.It was first spoken in Greece and was also once spoken along the coast of Asia Minor (now a part of Turkey) and in southern Italy.It also used to be widely used in Western Asia and Northern Africa. In Greek, the language is called Ελληνικά (elliniká).
Jun 17, 2024 · Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization.
A Brief History of Written Greek. Greek was first written in Mycenae with a script known as Linear B, which was used between about 1500 and 1200 BC.This variety of Greek is known as Mycenaean. On Crete another script, known as the Cypriot syllabary, was used to write the local variety of Greek between about 1200 and 300 BC.. Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο)
Ancient Greek was a pluricentric language, divided into many dialects.The main dialect groups are Attic and Ionic, Aeolic, Arcadocypriot, and Doric, many of them with several subdivisions.Some dialects are found in standardized literary forms in literature, while others are attested only in inscriptions.. There are also several historical forms.
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants.In Archaic and early Classical times, the Greek alphabet existed in many local variants, but, by the end of the 4th century BC, the ...
Learn how to speak Greek with lessons, audio and video, including the alphabet, phrases, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, activities and tests.
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