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Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness.
Utilitarianism (pronounced yoo-TILL-ih-TARE-ee-en-ism) is one of the main schools of thought in modern ethics (also known as moral philosophy). Utilitarianism holds that what’s ethical (or moral) is whatever maximizes total happiness while minimizing total pain.
May 6, 2024 · Utilitarianism is a theory of morality, which advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm.
In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number.
功利主义（utilitarianism），即效益主义，是道德哲学（伦理学）中的一个理论。 提倡追求“最大幸福”（Maximum Happiness）。 主要哲学家有约翰·斯图亚特·密尔（John Stuart Mill）、杰瑞米·边沁（Jeremy Bentham）等。
Mar 15, 2024 · 效益主义（英语： Utilitarianism ）又译作功利主义，是一种伦理学之理论类型，认为最正确的行为是将效益达到最大。“效益”就是快乐，倾向得到最大快乐，而倾向避免痛苦就是正确。
Mar 27, 2009 · Utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative ethics in the history of philosophy. Though not fully articulated until the 19 th century, proto-utilitarian positions can be discerned throughout the history of ethical theory.
Jul 10, 2024 · Utilitarianism is a broad tradition of philosophical and social thought, not a single principle. The central utilitarian idea is that morality and politics are (and should be) centrally concerned with the promotion of happiness. While Mill's principle is one expression of this basic idea, there are many others.
Oct 14, 2022 · For Hare, only utilitarianism – preference utilitarianism rather than a hedonistic version of Bentham and Mill – can provide moral judgments which would regard the desires and preferences of all those affected. The utilitarianism of Bentham, Austin, and Mill had both aspects of act and rule-utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.
