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Umar ibn al-Khattab (Arabic: عُمَر بْن ٱلْخَطَّاب, romanized: ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb; c. 582/583 – 644), also spelled Omar, was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) as the second caliph, until his assassination in 644.Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Saidina Umar bin al-Khattab ( Arab, عمر بن الخطاب) (c. 581 - November, 644 ), kadang-kadang dipanggil juga sebagai Umar al-Farooq ataupun Omar atau Umar ialah daripada Bani Adi iaitu salah satu golongan Bani Adi Quraisy. Beliau menjadi khalifah kedua Islam pada 23 Ogos ( 633 - 644 Masihi) bersamaan 22 Jamadilakhir tahun 13 Hijrah dan ...
Jun 8, 2024 · Umar I, the second Muslim caliph (from 634). Umar transformed the Islamic state from an Arabian principality into a world power, conquering Mesopotamia and Syria and beginning the conquest of Iran and Egypt. Throughout this expansion, Umar closely controlled policy for administering the conquered lands.
His Title “Al-Farooq”: Umar was an expert jurist and is best known for his justice, in the same way for Muslims and non-Muslims. This value earned him the title of ‘Al- Farooq’ (the one who distinguishes between wright and wrong). His Asceticism: Umar (R.A.) was most humble to Allah and led an austere life.
Umar رضي الله عنه was very strict concerning money matters and did not appreciate useless spending (Hitti 40). This helped him build a strong economy. Another somewhat ignored achievement made by Umar رضي الله عنه was the creation of the Muslim calendar. Before that time, people gauged events with natural occurrences.
