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He was the 1st Sultan of Modern Johor, the 21st Sultan of Johor and the first Maharaja of Johor from the House of Temenggong. [3] [fn 2] He was also informally known as "The Father of Modern Johor", as many historians accredited Johor's development in the 19th century to Abu Bakar's leadership.
May 31, 2024 · Abu Bakar was the sultan of the Malay state of Johore (now part of Malaysia) from 1885 to 1895. He maintained independence from Britain and stimulated economic development in Johore at a time when most Southeast Asian states were being incorporated into European colonial empires.
On 14 April 1895, Sultan Abu Bakar promulgated the Johor State Constitution, making Johor the first Malay state to have a formal and written set of laws. Pepper and gambier were commercially cultivated by bringing in Chinese farmers and Javanese labourers.
Almarhum Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil Ibrahim Shah ibni Almarhum Maharaja Tun Daeng Ibrahim GCMG KCSI (3 Februari 1833 – 4 Jun 1895) telah menggantikan ayahandanya, Maharaja Tun Daeng Ibrahim Temenggong Tun Daeng Abdul Rahman. bagi mentadbir Johor dari 1862 hingga 1895.
Sultan Abu Bakar diputerakan pada 3 Februari 1833 apabila Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim mangkat pada 1862, Abu Bakar dilantik sebagai Dato’ Temenggong Sri Maharaja Johor, dan pada tahun 1868 dipendekkan kepada gelaran Maharaja sesuai dengan taraf Baginda dikalangan antarabangsa.
Almarhum Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur Ibni Almarhum Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil Ibrahim Shah GCMG GBE (17 September 1873 – 8 Mei 1959) memerintah Johor dari tahun 1895 hingga 1959. Baginda merupakan Sultan Johor ke-21, dan yang ketiga di bawah Wangsa Temenggung.
Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil Ibrahim Shah ibni Almarhum Temenggong Seri Maharaja Tun Daeng Ibrahim Al-Aydarus was the Temenggong of Johor. He was the 1st Sultan of Modern Johor, the 21st Sultan of Johor and the first Maharaja of Johor from the House of Temenggong.
