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Apr 13, 2023 · Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is defined as an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma in a patient who has acquired the infection in the community, as distinguished from hospital-acquired (nosocomial) pneumonia (HAP).
- Pathogenesis
Nosocomial pneumonia refers to an acute infection of the...
- Pathogenesis
Jul 15, 2020 · Treatment. OUTPATIENT TREATMENT VS. HOSPITALIZATION. In addition to clinical judgment, clinicians should use a validated clinical prediction rule to determine the need for hospitalization in...
Apr 5, 2024 · Nosocomial pneumonia refers to an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma acquired in hospital settings and encompasses both hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). • HAP refers to pneumonia acquired ≥48 hours after hospital admission.
Jan 10, 2024 · HAP, CAP, and VAP are defined as mutually exclusive entities. (Murray 2022) Some articles refer to this HAP as “non-ventilator hospital acquired pneumonia” for the sake of clarity, but that's the same thing as HAP.
Sep 26, 2022 · Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP): CAP refers to pneumonia you develop outside a hospital setting. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP): Also called nosocomial pneumonia, HAP occurs if you...
Oct 24, 2007 · Antibiotic treatment of HAP and VAP is predicated on five overarching principles: early initiation of therapy, correlation of the severity of infection with the clinical presentation, reduction in mortality rates with appropriate therapy, association of late onset HAP and VAP with resistant pathogens and prudent use of combination therapy for ...
The concern that the HCAP category attempts to address is pneumonia caused by pathogens resistant to usual community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) treatment: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter sp., methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and highly resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
