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1. Dictionary

   temper

   /ˈtɛmpə/

   noun

   • 1. a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm: "he rushed out in a very bad temper" Similar temperamentdispositionnaturecharacterpersonalitymake-upconstitutionmindspiritstampmettlemouldmoodframe of mindcast of mindhabit of mindattitudearchaic:humourgrain
   • ▪ a tendency to become angry easily: "I know my temper gets the better of me at times" Similar angerfuryrageannoyancevexationcrossnessirascibilityirritationirritabilityill humourill temperdyspepsiaspleenpiquepetulancepeevishnesspettishnesstestinesstetchinesssnappishnesscrabbinessresentmentsurlinesschurlishnessair rageinformal:stroppinessliterary:irecholerOpposite good humour
   • ▪ an angry state of mind: "Drew had walked out in a temper" Similar fit of rageragefuryfit of bad/ill temperbad tempertantrumpassionparoxysmfit of piquebad moodmoodpetsulkmardinformal:grumphuffsnitstroppaddyinformal, dated:batewaxskidinformal:blowouthissy fitarchaic:paddywhackmiff
   • 2. the degree of hardness and elasticity in steel or other metal: "the blade rapidly heats up and the metal loses its temper"

   verb

   • 1. improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it: "the way a smith would temper a sword"
   • ▪ improve the consistency or resiliency of (a substance) by means of a process involving heat or chemicals: "the display is a single sheet of glass, tempered for strength" Similar hardenstrengthentoughenfortifytechnical:anneal
   • 2. act as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something): "their idealism is tempered with realism" Similar moderatemodifymodulatetone downmitigatepalliatealleviateallayassuagelessenreduceweakenlightensoftencushionqualify
   • 3. tune (a piano or other instrument) so as to adjust the note intervals correctly.

   Word Origin Old Englishtemprian ‘bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else’, from Latin temperare ‘mingle, restrain’. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer ‘to temper, moderate’. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence temper (sense 1 of the noun) (late Middle English). Compare with temperament.

   Derivatives

   • 1. temperer noun
   • 2. temperative adjective

   Scrabble Points: 10

   • T

     1

   • E

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   • M

     3

   • P

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   • E

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2. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishTEMPER | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › english

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   TEMPER definition: 1. the tendency to become angry very quickly: 2. to suddenly become angry: 3. to succeed in…. Learn more.

3. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temperTemper Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

   www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temper

   • Cached

   a. : heat of mind or emotion : proneness to anger : passion. she has a real temper. b. : calmness of mind : composure. c. : state of feeling or frame of mind at a particular time usually dominated by a single strong emotion. d. : a characteristic cast of mind or state of feeling : disposition.

4. www.dictionary.com › browse › temperTEMPER Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

   www.dictionary.com › browse › temper

   • Cached

   a particular state of mind or feelings. Synonyms: point of view, perspective, outlook, inclination, attitude, humor, frame of mind, cheer. habit of mind, especially with respect to irritability or patience, outbursts of anger, or the like; disposition: an even temper.

5. www.thefreedictionary.com › temperTemper - definition of temper by The Free Dictionary

   www.thefreedictionary.com › temper

   • Cached

   n. 1. A state of mind or emotion; disposition: an even temper. 2. Calmness of mind or emotions; composure: lose one's temper. 3. a. A tendency to become easily angry or irritable: a quick temper. b. Anger; rage: a fit of temper. 4.

6. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishTEMPER definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

   www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › english

   • Cached

   Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.

7. www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › temperTemper - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

   www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › temper

   noun. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking. synonyms: toughness.

8. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › learner-englishTEMPER | meaning - Cambridge Learner's Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › learner-english

   • Cached

   TEMPER definition: 1. If someone has a temper, they become angry very easily: 2. to be feeling angry: 3. to suddenly…. Learn more.

9. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › american_englishtemper noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes...

   www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › american_english

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   to become angry easily. See temper in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Check pronunciation: temper. Definition of temper noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

10. en.wiktionary.org › wiki › tempertemper - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    en.wiktionary.org › wiki › temper

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    Jun 8, 2024 · The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling. the temper of iron or steel. (sugar manufacture, historical) Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar.

11. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › us › definitiontemper verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes...

    www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › us › definition

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    temper something (with something) (formal) to make something less severe by adding something that has the opposite effect Justice must be tempered with mercy. The hot sunny days were tempered by a light breeze. His delight was tempered by regret. Take your English to the next level.