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1. Dictionary

   temper

   /ˈtɛmpə/

   noun

   • 1. a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm: "he rushed out in a very bad temper" Similar temperamentdispositionnaturecharacterpersonalitymake-upconstitutionmindspiritstampmettlemouldmoodframe of mindcast of mindhabit of mindattitudearchaic:humourgrain
   • ▪ a tendency to become angry easily: "I know my temper gets the better of me at times" Similar angerfuryrageannoyancevexationcrossnessirascibilityirritationirritabilityill humourill temperdyspepsiaspleenpiquepetulancepeevishnesspettishnesstestinesstetchinesssnappishnesscrabbinessresentmentsurlinesschurlishnessair rageinformal:stroppinessliterary:irecholerOpposite good humour
   • ▪ an angry state of mind: "Drew had walked out in a temper" Similar fit of rageragefuryfit of bad/ill temperbad tempertantrumpassionparoxysmfit of piquebad moodmoodpetsulkmardinformal:grumphuffsnitstroppaddyinformal, dated:batewaxskidinformal:blowouthissy fitarchaic:paddywhackmiff
   • 2. the degree of hardness and elasticity in steel or other metal: "the blade rapidly heats up and the metal loses its temper"

   verb

   • 1. improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it: "the way a smith would temper a sword"
   • ▪ improve the consistency or resiliency of (a substance) by means of a process involving heat or chemicals: "the display is a single sheet of glass, tempered for strength" Similar hardenstrengthentoughenfortifytechnical:anneal
   • 2. act as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something): "their idealism is tempered with realism" Similar moderatemodifymodulatetone downmitigatepalliatealleviateallayassuagelessenreduceweakenlightensoftencushionqualify
   • 3. tune (a piano or other instrument) so as to adjust the note intervals correctly.

   Word Origin Old Englishtemprian ‘bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else’, from Latin temperare ‘mingle, restrain’. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer ‘to temper, moderate’. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence temper (sense 1 of the noun) (late Middle English). Compare with temperament.

   Derivatives

   • 1. temperer noun
   • 2. temperative adjective

   Scrabble Points: 10

   • T

     1

   • E

     1

   • M

     3

   • P

     3

   • E

     1

   • R

     1

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2. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishTEMPER | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › english

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   Learn the meaning of temper as a noun and a verb, with synonyms, antonyms, idioms and examples. Find out how to use temper in different contexts, such as mood, metal, food and glass.

   • English (US)

     TEMPER meaning: 1. the tendency to become angry very...

   • Znaczenie Temper, Definicja W Cambridge English Dictionary

     temper definicja: 1. the tendency to become angry very...

   • Temper: Thai Translation

     temper translate: อารมณ์, อารมณ์โกรธ, อารมณ์โกรธ,...

   • Temper: French Translation

     TEMPER translate: caractère [masculine], humeur [feminine],...

   • Temper: Italian Translation

     temper translate: caratterino, carattere irritabile, umore,...

   • Temper: Korean Translation

     TEMPER translate: 성질. Learn more in the Cambridge...

   • Temper: Catalan Translation

     temper translate: geni. Learn more in the Cambridge...

   • Temper: German Translation

     TEMPER translate: die Stimmung, die Laune, die Gereiztheit,...

3. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temperTemper Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

   www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temper

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   Learn the various meanings and uses of the word temper as a noun and a verb, with synonyms, examples, and word history. Find out how temper relates to heat, emotion, quality, state, and balance.

4. www.dictionary.com › browse › temperTEMPER Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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   a particular state of mind or feelings. Synonyms: point of view, perspective, outlook, inclination, attitude, humor, frame of mind, cheer. habit of mind, especially with respect to irritability or patience, outbursts of anger, or the like; disposition: an even temper.

5. www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › temperTemper - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

   www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › temper

   noun. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking. synonyms: toughness.

6. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishTEMPER definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

   www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › english

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   Learn the meaning of temper as a noun, verb, and adjective, with synonyms and usage examples. Find out how to use temper in phrases like keep one's temper, lose one's temper, and in a temper.

7. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › learner-englishTEMPER | meaning - Cambridge Learner's Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › learner-english

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   Learn the meaning of temper as a noun and a verb, and how to use it in different contexts. Find out the synonyms, antonyms, and translations of temper in other languages.

8. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › englishtemper noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes...

   www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › english

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   Learn the meaning, pronunciation and examples of temper as a noun in English. Find out how to use temper in idioms, collocations and word origin.