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  1. Mar 1, 2021 · A mediating variable (or mediator) explains the process through which two variables are related, while a moderating variable (or moderator) affects the strength and direction of that relationship. Including mediators and moderators in your research helps you go beyond studying a simple relationship between two variables for a fuller picture of ...

  2. Feb 19, 2021 · A moderating variable is a type of variable that affects the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent variable. When performing regression analysis, we’re often interested in understanding how changes in an independent variable affect a dependent variable.

  3. Abstract. The purpose of this article is to describe mediating variables and moderating variables and provide reasons for integrating them in outcome studies. Separate sections describe examples of moderating and mediating variables and the simplest statistical model for investigating each variable.

  4. Mar 26, 2024 · Definition: A moderating variable is a variable that affects the strength or direction of the relationship between two other variables. It is also referred to as an interactive variable or a moderator.

  5. In recognition of the increasingly important role of moderators and mediators in clinical research, clear definitions are sought of the two terms to avoid inconsistent, ambiguous, and possibly misleading results across clinical research studies.

  6. Apr 18, 2023 · What is moderation in research? While mediation answers the how and why, moderators look at interactions. Moderation analysis is the level that the relationship between the independent and dependent variables changes as a function of a third variable or the moderator.

  7. Definition. A moderator variable is a qualitative (e.g., gender, SES) or quantitative (e.g., amount of social support) variable that affects the direction and/or strength of the relationship between an independent or predictor variable and a dependent or criterion variable.