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  1. cirel.umpsa.edu.my › index › enCIReL UMP - KALAM

    The LMS used by UMP as the main online learning platform to be utilised maximally is known as Knowledge & Learning Management System (or known as KALAM).

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KalamKalam - Wikipedia

    Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology (). It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith (usul al-din), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them.Kalām was born out of the need to establish and defend the tenets of Islam against the ...

  3. Kalam, in Islam, speculative theology. In its early stage, it was merely a defense of Islam against other religions. It eventually adopted the dialectic of the Greek skeptics and stoics. Among the most significant practitioners of kalam was the Mu’tazilah school.

  4. Jul 4, 2021 · Basic theology, or Usul-ul-Din, is usually a simple extraction of the beliefs that a Muslim should have based on the Qur’an and Prophetic Sunnah. In Sunni Islam, we attempt to attain orthodoxy in our beliefs by ensuring that our interpretation of the sacred texts in matters of religious belief is as close as ideally possible…

  5. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈ ə b d ʊ l k ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science ...

  6. Mar 2, 2017 · 'Ilm al-kalam as one of the Islamic sciences, discusses the fundamental Islamic beliefs (Allah is One, Prophethood etc.) and doctrines which are necessary for a Muslim to believe in. It explains them, argues about them, and defends them. Ilm al-kalam is the study of Islamic doctrines and beliefs. In the past, it was also called "usul al-Din" or "'Ilm al-tawhid wa al-sifat".

  7. ʿIlm al-Kalām is a branch of study on Islamic beliefs. Like any other branch of Islamic knowledge, ʿIlm al-Kalām did not develop into a separate branch of knowledge during the time of the Prophets and their Companions.

  8. This brief treatise comprises an introduction to the study of the science of Kalam, one of the most important disciplines of Islamic knowledge.

  9. The main doctrines of kalam (theology) and their subsequent modifications with special reference to Mu'tazilah, Asha'irah and Shi'ah schools of kalam.

  10. www.oxfordreference.com › display › 10Kalam - Oxford Reference

    (Arabic, speech) In Islamic philosophy, the processes of systematic theology, or more widely the general tradition of commentary and interpretation of Islamic doctrine, which may include adducing philosophy to support elements of religious doctrine.

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