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The Republic of Florence (Latin: Res publica Florentina; Italian: Repubblica di Firenze), known officially as the Florentine Republic (Italian: Repubblica Fiorentina, pronounced [reˈpubblika fjorenˈtiːna]), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy.
Oct 7, 2024 · Florence, city, capital of Firenze provincia (province) and Toscana regione (Tuscany region), central Italy. It is surrounded by rolling hills that are covered with villas, vineyards, and orchards. During the 14th–16th century, Florence achieved preeminence in commerce, finance, learning, and especially the arts.
Tuscany became a region of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. Florence replaced Turin as Italy's capital in 1865 and, in an effort to modernise the city, the old market in the Piazza del Mercato Vecchio and many medieval houses were pulled down and replaced by a more formal street plan with newer houses.
Oct 7, 2024 · Florence - Renaissance, Italy, Art: Florentia (“The Flourishing Town”) was founded in 59 bce as a colony for soldiers of the armies of Rome and was laid out as a rectangular garrison town (castrum) below the hilltop Etruscan town of Faesulae.
After the Battle of Marciano in 1554, the city's historical rival Siena was conquered and the only remaining territory in Tuscany not ruled from Florence was the Republic of Lucca (later a Duchy). During Renaissance Florence, mobs were both common and influential.
Aug 23, 2017 · As Florence grows in wealth and power, its merchants-rulers spend fortunes to add to its beauty. Painters and sculptors flock to the city. The Medici family, winning control of the government, makes Florence Europe’s capital of art.
2 days ago · Italy - Renaissance, Art, Culture: In Florence, the other great republic of northern Italy, the key constitutional moment came in 1293 with the Ordinances of Justice.
