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The three main categories of covert action include propaganda, political action, and paramilitary action. Another separate category is economic action, which involves destabilizing the target state’s economy in some way.
A covert operation or undercover operation is a military or police operation involving a covert agent or troops acting under an assumed cover to conceal the identity of the party responsible. [1] US law.
Sanctioned by the White House and overseen by Congress, covert action can provide results and otherwise unavailable information. This memo provides an overview of covert action, including its legal basis, authorization and notification procedures, and historical examples. What is Covert Action?
Jun 27, 2024 · A successful covert action is one that has been labelled a success by salient observers – and that label has stuck. Interestingly, both sponsor and target have incentives to collude in the construction of success. To advance our argument, this article deconstructs covert action success.
Covert action is the secret supplement to war and diplomacy, employed at the mar-gins of conflict to shift patterns of trust and allegiance. Increasing our knowledge of what covert action is requires deeper insight into how it works, especially in the cyber domain.
Mar 4, 2019 · The covert action program consisted of six elements: “(1) covert collection of intelligence, (2) propaganda action to stimulate ‘low-key sabotage’, (3) stimulate disaffection among the Cuban military, (4) an economic denial program aimed at precluding acquisition of spare parts for industrial machinery, and other products needed by Cuba ...
Jun 1, 2021 · Covert actions are successful when influential observers judge that the operation met the goals that policymakers set out to achieve; when these judgements have stuck; and when there is minimal criticism of the way the state achieved this and of the political consequences.
