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  1. 1 day ago · In 1955, Allen Newell and future Nobel Laureate Herbert A. Simon created the "Logic Theorist", with help from J. C. Shaw. The program would eventually prove 38 of the first 52 theorems in Russell and Whitehead's Principia Mathematica, and find new and more elegant proofs for some. [72]

  2. 6 days ago · “If one could devise a successful chess machine, one would seem to have penetrated to the core of human intellectual endeavor,” wrote AI pioneers Allen Newell and Herbert Simon in 1958, and cognitive scientist Douglas Hofstadter predicted in 1979 that in the future, “there may be programs which can beat anyone at chess, but...they will be ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Turing_AwardTuring Award - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in the field of computer science and is often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Computing". [ 3][ 4][ 5] The award is named after Alan Turing, who was a British mathematician and reader in mathematics at the University of Manchester.

  4. Aug 1, 2024 · One of the first AI success stories was a 1956 computer program, dubbed the the Logic Theorist, created by Allen Newell and Herbert Simon. Its job was to prove theorems using propositions from...

  5. Aug 3, 2024 · One of the first AI success stories was a 1956 computer program, dubbed the the Logic Theorist, created by Allen Newell and Herbert Simon.

  6. 5 days ago · In 1957 two vigorous advocates of symbolic AI—Allen Newell, a researcher at the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, and Herbert Simon, a psychologist and computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh—summed up the top-down approach in what they called the physical symbol system hypothesis.

  7. Jul 30, 2024 · The term "artificial intelligence" was likely coined at a pivotal 1956 conference attended by key figures like Marvin Minsky, Herbert Simon, and Allen Newell. Their interest in psychology and learning led to foundational work, such as "Elements of a Theory of Human Problem Solving," which posited that human thought processes could model machine ...