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Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. Often described as "Peter the Great of Turkey", Mahmud instituted extensive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms.
Jul 20, 1998 · Mahmud II (born July 20, 1785, Constantinople—died July 1, 1839, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan (1808–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory.
Mahmud II ( 1784 - 1839) merupakan sultan Empayar Uthmaniyyah antara 1808 - 1839. Ia adalah sultan yang mendorong Turki meniru Barat. Ia lolos dari arahan bunuh Mustafa IV dalam pengasingan ( 1828) dan persiapan tentera baru dengan 'sistem baru'. Peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di zamannya :
Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who became known as 'Peter the Great of Turkey' for undertaking massive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms. He came to power in 1808 amidst a tumultuous internal conflict and ruled until his death in 1839.
Learn about the life and achievements of Sultan Mahmud II, who ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839. He initiated the Tanzimat reforms, dissolved the Janissary Corps, and faced separatist movements in his realm.
May 23, 2018 · Mahmud II (1785–1839) was the Ottoman sultan who initiated the modernization of the empire and faced European intervention and nationalist challenges. He abolished the Janissaries, the Timar system, and the religious hierarchy, and fought wars with Russia, Britain, France, and Egypt.
Mahmud II ( Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī) ( July 20, 1785 – July 1, 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled from 1808 until his death. Mahmud was the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid I.
