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Major General Arthur St. Clair (March 23, 1737 [O.S. 1736] – August 31, 1818) was a Scottish-American soldier and politician. Born in Thurso, Scotland, he served in the British Army during the French and Indian War before settling in Pennsylvania , where he held local office.
“St. Clair’s Massacre” stands as one of the worst defeats in American military history. Arthur St. Clair was condemned as “worse than a murderer” by President Washington and the massacre caused the first investigation of the executive branch under the new United States Constitution.
Feb 20, 2024 · March 23, 1737–August 31, 1818. Arthur St. Clair was a General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He fought with Washington during the New York-New Jersey Campaign but was criticized for surrendering Fort Ticonderoga.
St. Clair fought in the early Revolutionary War battles of Trenton and Princeton. In 1777, he was promoted to major general. In July, he abandoned Fort Ticonderoga and faced a court-martial.
Jun 8, 2018 · Arthur St. Clair (1736-1818), Scottish-born American soldier and politician, was the first territorial governor in United States history. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Thurso. He attended the University of Edinburgh and had some training with the prominent London anatomist William Hunter.
While most officers advocated a retreat, St. Clair offered a bold idea. St. Clair argued that the army should head for Princeton, outflank the British on the way, and capture the town. Washington's army followed St. Clair's plan and defeated the British at Princeton the following morning.
Overview. Arthur St. Clair. (1737—1818) Quick Reference. (1737–1818) Revolutionary War army officer and territorial governor, born in Scotland. St. Clair gave up his commission in the British army when he married Phoebe Bayard, of Boston, and, thanks ... From: St. Clair, Arthur in The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military »
