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Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.
Abdul Hamid II (Turki Uthmaniyyah: عبد الحميد ثانی `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî, Turki: İkinci Abdülhamit) (21/22 September 1842 – 10 Februari 1918) adalah sultan ke-34 bagi Empayar Uthmaniyyah. Dia menyelia tempoh penurunan, dengan pemberontakan, terutama di Balkan, dan perang yang tidak berhasil dengan Empayar Rusia.
Abdulhamid II, Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat (Reorganization) reached its climax and who adopted a policy of pan-Islamism in opposition to Western intervention in Ottoman affairs. He was deposed after the Young Turk Revolution.
Abdul Hamid II (1842-1918) was the son of Sultan Abdul Majid (1823-1861) and a Circassian mother. As a child, he received an education worthy of a caliph and Sultan. His tutors included some of the leading ulema and shaykhs of Istanbul.
Jul 13, 2024 · The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was centralization rather than liberalization, Abdülhamid may be seen as its fulfiller rather than its destroyer.
Mar 29, 2024 · Learn about the life and legacy of Abdulhamid II, the last Ottoman sultan who tried to modernise and unite his empire through autocratic and pan-Islamic policies. Find out how he was overthrown by the Young Turks in 1908 and how his reign shaped Turkey's history.
Abdul Hamid II (21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He was the last sultan to have complete control over the Empire. He was responsible of the Hamidian massacres. Killing between 100.000 - 300.000 Armenians. He witnessed many revolutions and wars.
