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  1. Jun 22, 2022 · Your pineal gland, also called the pineal body or epiphysis cerebri, is a tiny gland in your brain that’s located beneath the back part of the corpus callosum. It’s a part of your endocrine system and secretes the hormone melatonin.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Pineal_glandPineal gland - Wikipedia

    The pineal gland (also known as the pineal body or epiphysis cerebri) is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates. In the darkness the pineal gland produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone, which modulates sleep patterns following the diurnal cycles. The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone, which gives it its name.

  3. Dec 20, 2022 · The pineal gland is a small, pea-shaped gland in the brain. Experts note it plays a crucial role in the secretion of melatonin and other hormones. If an underlying condition or...

  4. pineal gland, endocrine gland found in vertebrates that is the source of melatonin, a hormone derived from tryptophan that plays a central role in the regulation of circadian rhythm (the roughly 24-hour cycle of biological activities associated with natural periods of light and darkness).

  5. Nov 3, 2023 · The pineal gland, or epiphysis is a small cone-like structure that comprises a part of the diencephalon. It is a neuroendocrine gland that secretes the hormone melatonin and several other polypeptide hormones that have a regulatory function on other endocrine glands.

  6. Jun 27, 2024 · The pineal gland is a neuroendocrine organ located in the brain that primarily produces melatonin, a hormone released in response to a lack of light. It is responsible for the body's circadian rhythms. Like all parts of the endocrine system, the pineal gland makes hormones.

  7. Apr 24, 2023 · The pineal gland is an endocrine gland located in the posterior aspect of the cranial fossa in the brain. Its importance is in the circadian cycle of sleep and wakefulness. The pineal gland is also known as the epiphysis cerebri.

  8. Oct 30, 2022 · The main function of the pineal gland is to receive information about the state of the light-dark cycle from the environment and convey this information by the production and secretion of the hormone melatonin.

  9. Dec 12, 2021 · The pineal gland (also called the epiphysis cerebri) is a small, pinecone-shaped neuroendocrine organ in the diencephalon region of the brain (the part of the brain just above the brainstem). The main function of the pineal gland is the regulation of the circadian rhythm (thus directing the sleep-wake cycle) by secretion of the hormone melatonin.

  10. Apr 18, 2023 · The pineal gland is a small, pinecone-shaped neuroendocrine organ whose primary function is the nighttime secretion of melatonin. Melatonin regulates the sleep-wake cycle, also known as the circadian rhythm. The pineal gland receives light information from the retina, which is why the pineal gland is sometimes referred to as the third eye.

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