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Haloxylon ammodendron, variously called the saxaul (Russian: саксау́л, romanized: saksaúl), black saxaul, also spelled sacsaoul or saksaul is a plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. "Saksaul" is a common Turkic word [1] that entered Russian through Kazakh .
Haloxylon and its species are known by the common name saxaul. "Saksaul" is a common Turkic word that entered Russian through Kazakh.
The Saxaul tree, scientifically known as Haloxylon ammodendron, is a desert-dwelling plant that primarily grows in the arid regions of Central Asia. It is well-adapted to survive in extreme desert conditions, including high temperatures and limited water availability.
The saxaul comprises three closely related species, including the saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron), the black saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum) and the white saxaul (Haloxylon persicum). All the species have developed considerable tolerance for aridity, wind, salinity and limited nitrogen.
For Uzbekistan, though, the saxaul tree is a star upon which many are wishing. It thrives in salty, sandy environs, and when fully grown, it can fix up to 10 tons of soil, lessening the poisonous dust storms.
Jun 14, 2018 · Their choice: the saxaul tree, a shrub-like species native to the deserts of central Asia, and now the first line of defense against climate change in Uzbekistan. "One fully grown saxaul tree can fix up to 10 tons of soil around its roots," Orazbay Allanazarov, a forestation specialist told the BBC.
Sep 1, 2017 · Two saxaul species-black saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum Minkw.) and white saxaul (Haloxylon persicum Bunge)-constitute the principal arboreal cover of the cold continental deserts of Central Asia.
Saxaul (lat. Halóxylon) is a woody plant, a desert shrub from the saxaul genus of the amaranth family. Shrubs or small trees (1.5-12 m high) with forked branching and brittle young shoots. The root system is powerful, extending to 10-11 m.
The only plant that's able to grow in all ecosystems of the Gobi Desert, saxaul is a very important plant within its native region. It provides shelter and food for various animals, while its wood produces a green dye that Turkmenistan people use for coloring wool yarn.
Feb 14, 2022 · The saxaul can survive for months without a drop of water and thrives in particularly harsh environments where temperatures can soar to 58 degrees Celsius.
