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Chemical structure of methane, the simplest alkane. In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single.
These three kinds of alkanes are straight chain alkanes, branched chain alkanes and cycloalkanes. The general molecular formula of alkane for straight and branched-chain alkanes is CnH2n+2 and that of cyclic alkanes is CnH2n. For example in the diagram, the four hydrocarbon molecules contain 8 carbon atoms each.
Jan 23, 2023 · Alkanes are organic compounds that consist entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 C n H 2 n + 2 and can be subdivided into the following three groups: the linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes.
Apr 4, 2018 · Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon consist of carbon and hydrogen only without any functional group. The general formula of alkane is C n H 2n+2. Example: methane (CH 4 ), ethane (C 2 H 6 ), propane (C 3 H 8) etc.
Jan 23, 2023 · The general formula for alkanes is C N H 2N +2; the simplest possible alkane is therefore methane, CH 4. The next simplest is ethane, C 2 H 6; the series continues indefinitely. Each carbon atom in an alkane has sp³ hybridization. Alkanes are also known as paraffins, or collectively as the paraffin series.
Nov 29, 2022 · Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons in which each carbon atom is bonded to another carbon atom and hydrogen atom by a single covalent bond (sigma bond). They are also called paraffin (the Latin word paraffin means little affinity or reactivity). Hence, alkenes are relatively unreactive towards most of the reagents like acids, bases, oxidizing ...
Alkanes are the most basic compounds in Organic Chemistry. However, they are also very important as they form the backbones of many other complex compounds. In this article, you will learn about the structure of alkane, its nomenclature, and some of its reactions.
The properties of organic molecules depend on the structure, and knowing the names of organic compounds allow us to communicate with other chemists. We'll be learning about different aspects of molecular structure, including common functional groups and conformations.
Alkanes contain more than double the number of hydrogen atoms than carbon atoms. To calculate how many hydrogen atoms an alkane has, double the number of carbons and add two.
Properties Of Alkanes - Alkanes are the simplest organic molecules, consisting of only carbon and hydrogen and with only single bonds between carbon atoms. Learn the Physical & Chemical Properties of Alkanes at BYJU'S.
