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4 days ago · The ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a network layer protocol and also a supporting protocol in the Internet protocol suite. It is mainly used for reporting errors by different network devices, such as routers. It helps determine if the transferred data is reaching its target destination on time. For that reason, ICMP is an essential ...
2 days ago · From a mechanistic perspective, emotions can be defined as "a positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity". Emotions are complex, involving multiple different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes , expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and ...
3 days ago · For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Understanding that premise changed the way I looked at the world around me. Whatever project or activity I embarked on, I included the opposite reactions in my planning. There’s a similar principle in the field of money and finance, commonly referred to as “Unintended Consequences.”.
3 days ago · The unintended biases introduced by optimization and machine learning (ML) models are a topic of great interest to medical professionals. Bias in healthcare decisions can cause patients from vulnerable populations (e.g., racially minoritized, low-income, or living in rural areas) to have lower access to resources and inferior outcomes, thus exacerbating societal unfairness. In this systematic ...
2 days ago · Unintended Consequences. The authors of the article note that the long-term impacts of PDAB-established upper payment limits on benefit design, patient access, and innovation are still to be determined. Authors also raise concern that patient access may be impacted if upstream transactions that occur entirely outside of PDAB-states are subject ...
2 days ago · A developed country, or advanced country, [3] [4] is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national ...
