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14 jam yang lalu · Learn about the history, culture, and legacy of the Abbasid Caliphate, the third Islamic caliphate founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle. The article covers the rise and fall of the Abbasids, their capital cities, their relations with other dynasties and religions, and their achievements in science and art.
5 hari yang lalu · This “Abbasid Revolution” ushered in the golden age of Islamic Iraq. Khorāsān was too much on the fringes of the Muslim world to be a suitable capital, and from the beginning the Abbasid caliphs made Iraq their base.
2 hari yang lalu · He established a new unified polity in Arabia based in Medina that expanded rapidly under the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate, culminating in Muslim rule being established on three continents ( Asia, Africa, and Europe) over the next century.
1 hari yang lalu · The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, romanized: al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his demise in 632 CE.
2 hari yang lalu · Iraq’s capital, Baghdad, became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 8th century.
3 hari yang lalu · Egypt - Caliphate, Nile, Pyramids: For more than 200 years—that is, throughout the Umayyad caliphate and well into the Abbasid—Egypt was ruled by governors appointed by the caliphs.
4 hari yang lalu · An Indian caliphate could have made Hyderabad a focal point of the Islamic world, enhancing the Indian subcontinent’s importance to Muslims. ... and the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutawakkil 'ala Allah ...