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  1. Sayyid Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari (Persian: محمد کاظم شریعتمداری), also spelled Shariat-Madari (5 January 1906 – 3 April 1986), was an Iranian Grand Ayatollah. He favoured the traditional Shiite practice of keeping clerics away from governmental positions and was a critic of Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini , denouncing ...

  2. Mohammad Kazem Shariat-Madari was an Iranian cleric who, as one of five Shīʿite grand ayatollahs, was the leading representative of the clergy during the final years of the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. An early associate of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Shariat-Madari helped establish Iran.

  3. Feb 11, 2022 · Khomeini’s most effective opponent, however, was Ayatollah Seyyed Kazem Shariatmadari, another influential cleric, who brought together a millions-strong opposition movement which rose in 1979 to prevent the establishment of the Islamic Republic as we now know it.

  4. Nov 3, 2009 · In May 1978, the Shah's special forces raided the home of Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, an important marja' taghlid [source of emulation] and a moderate. One of his students...

  5. Feb 2, 2012 · Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari (1905-1986), one of the most important clerics living in Iran, sent a letter to Ayatollah Khomeini, congratulating him on his return to Iran.

  6. Mar 6, 2011 · Grand Ayaollah Seyed Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari was a prominent Shia marj’a since the 1960s. Following the arrest of Ayatollah Khomeini on 5 June 1963, and while the Shah’s supporters were suggesting Khomeini’s prosecution and execution, Shariatmadari came to Tehran from Qom and saved Khomein’s life by declaring him a marj’a.

  7. Nov 15, 2019 · This chapter critically examines the viewpoints of Khomeini, Shariati and Bazargan and their followers with regard to their influence on the development of the constitution and constitutional law of Iran following the 1979 Islamic Revolution. It elaborates the concept of ideology from five analytical perspectives.