1. a large dung beetle of the eastern Mediterranean area, regarded as sacred in ancient Egypt.
▪ an ancient Egyptian gem cut in the form of a scarab beetle, sometimes depicted with the wings spread, and engraved with hieroglyphs on the flat underside.
▪ any scarabaeid beetle.
Word Originlate 16th century (originally denoting a beetle of any kind): from Latin scarabaeus, from Greek skarabeios.