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English Freemasonry spread to France in the 1720s, first as lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites, and then as distinctively French lodges that still follow the ritual of the Moderns. From France and England, Freemasonry spread to most of Continental Europe during the course of the 18th century.
Jun 10, 2024 · Learn the origin, usage, and examples of the word mason, which can refer to a skilled worker who builds with stone, brick, or cement, or a member of a secret society. Find out more about related phrases, biographical names, and translations of mason.
Dec 9, 2020 · Learn about the oldest fraternal organization in the world, its origins, rituals, beliefs and controversies. Discover the meanings of the square and compasses, the all-seeing eye and the beehive symbols, and the famous Freemasons in politics, business and culture.
Learn what a mason does, the types of masons, and the skills and tools they use. Find out how to become a mason and what the workplace is like.
Learn the meaning of mason as a noun in English, with synonyms, related words and phrases, and usage examples. Find out how to say mason in different languages, such as Chinese, Spanish and Portuguese.
Feb 28, 2018 · From secret handshakes and rolled-up trouser legs to accusations of nepotism, bullying and the repression of reform, the Freemasons' reputation has not always been positive. But with six million...
May 27, 2024 · In 1717 the first Grand Lodge, an association of lodges, was founded in England. Freemasonry has, almost from its inception, encountered considerable opposition from organized religion, especially from the Roman Catholic Church, and from various states.
