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  1. Asthma is a common chronic disorder of the airways that involves a complex interaction of airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and an underlying inflammation. This interaction can be highly variable among patients and within patients over time.

  2. Jun 24, 2023 · Asthma is most likely transmitted by multiple genes, with some variation of locus heterogeneity and polygenic inheritance leading to asthma expression being multifaceted. Atopy or IgE antibodies attack specific antigens or pollutants, which can contribute to the disease.

  3. Sep 5, 2022 · Abstract. Asthma is a heterogeneous lung disease with variable phenotypes (clinical presentations) and distinctive endotypes (mechanisms). Over the last decade, considerable efforts have been made to dissect the cellular and molecular mechanisms of asthma.

  4. Feb 9, 2022 · The inflammatory, physiologic, and structural factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma will be reviewed here, focusing on aspects that aid in the understanding of the clinical presentation of asthma and its treatment.

  5. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder arising from not fully understood heterogenic gene-environment interactions. It features variable airway obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Clinically, asthmatics exhibit recurrent episodes of wheeze, cough, chest tightness, and shortness of brea …

  6. While asthma is considered an inflammatory disorder of the conducting airways, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the disease is heterogeneous with respect to immunopathology, clinical phenotypes, response to therapies, and natural history.

  7. www.thelancet.com › journals › lancetAsthma - The Lancet

    Jan 19, 2023 · Asthma is one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases worldwide and is characterised by variable airflow obstruction, causing dyspnoea and wheezing. Highly effective therapies are available; asthma morbidity and mortality have vastly improved in the past 15 years, and most patients can attain good asthma control.

  8. Jul 7, 2015 · Pathophysiology. Understanding asthma pathophysiology helps you understand how the condition is diagnosed and treated. Our knowledge of asthma pathogenesis has changed dramatically in the last 25 years, as researchers have found various asthma phenotypes.

  9. Pathogenesis of asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease that typically manifests itself as chest tightness, wheezing, cough, and dyspnea, all symptoms that are associated with airway obstruction. They can occur spontaneously, often during the night or the early morning hours, following exercise, or after exposure to an allergen.

  10. Jul 6, 2017 · Pathogenesis. Viral respiratory infections. The most common triggers for an exacerbation are viral respiratory infections with human rhinovirus (RV), particularly subtypes A and C, 6, 7 most frequent.