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  1. Nov 3, 2020 · Abnormal base excess with normal anion gap. normal anion gap metabolic acidosis (e.g. acetazolide, hypercholoremia, GI losses of HCO3, renal tubular acidosis) Normal base excess with abnormal anion gap. lactic acidosis (or other high anion gap metabolic acidosis) with pre-existing metabolic alkalosis; HAGMA masked by hypoalbuminemia (if anion ...

    • Anion Gap

      OVERVIEW. Anion Gap = Na+ – (Cl- + HCO3-) The Anion Gap (AG)...

  2. Jun 12, 2016 · The normal anion gap varies with different assays but is typically between 4 to 12 mmol/L. Causes of a high anion gap metabolic acidosis (typically relate to increased production/ingestion or reduced excretion of H + by the kidneys):

  3. Jul 10, 2023 · An increased or normal anion gap metabolic acidosis is typically due to excess acid and/or decreased base. A reduction in the anion gap is most commonly due to decreased albumin concentration as albumin is the primary unmeasured anion.

  4. Apr 12, 2018 · These results probably indicate a chronic respiratory alkalosis because the anion gap was normal and an expected standard base excess of −4 mmol per liter, calculated as 0.4×(Pa co 2 −40 ...

  5. Feb 27, 2024 · Feb 27, 2024. Home Basic Science Physiology. Acid-Base Library. LITFL Blood gas analysis and interpretation. Acid-Base: ABG analysis – Anion Gap – SID – NAGMA. Metabolic acidosis: Overview – Evaluation – DDx. Metabolic alkalosis: Overview – Evaluation – DDx. Respiratory acidosis: Overview – DDx. Respiratory alkalosis: Overview – DDx.

  6. Nov 9, 2021 · Overview. In blood test results, anion gap is a measurement to check for the acid-base balance of your blood and/or an electrolyte imbalance in your blood. What does anion gap mean in a blood test?