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  1. Jun 14, 2024 · Ptolemaic system, mathematical model of the universe formulated by the Alexandrian astronomer and mathematician Ptolemy about 150 CE. The Ptolemaic system is a geocentric cosmology that assumes Earth is stationary and at the centre of the universe.

    • Epicycle

      Other articles where epicycle is discussed: mechanics:...

    • Eccentricity

      …of the planets, Ptolemy combined eccentricity with an...

  2. In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, often exemplified specifically by the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under most geocentric models, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbit Earth.

  3. May 21, 2024 · In Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe, the Sun, the Moon, and each planet orbit a stationary Earth. For the Greeks, heavenly bodies must move in the most perfect possible fashion—hence, in perfect circles.

  4. Learn about the cosmology and astronomy of Aristotle and Ptolemy, and how they were challenged by Galileo. Explore the geometric constructions of eccentrics, epicycles, and equants that explained the motions of planets.

  5. Sep 7, 2023 · In Ptolemy's model of the universe, Earth was considered the centre of the cosmos, with the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars revolving around it in uniform circular orbits as they travel through a substance labelled aithêr.

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about Claudius Ptolemy, his theories, and his mathematical improvements to the geocentric model of the universe. The Ptolemaic system explained retrograde and irregular seasons with complicated orbits of smaller circles called epicycles.

  7. Ptolemy and the Geocentric Model. Scientists of the 1500s and 1600s inherited a model of the universe whose basic features had been defined by Aristotle 2,000 years earlier. The idea was simple. Earth was stationary at the center and the Sun, Moon, and other planets all moved around Earth.

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