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  1. Vinyl chloride, also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), is exclusively used as a precursor to PVC. Due to its toxic nature, vinyl chloride is not found in other products. Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is very stable, storable and not toxic.

  2. Vinyl chloride exposure is associated with an increased risk of a rare form of liver cancer (hepatic angiosarcoma), as well as primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), brain and lung cancers, lymphoma, and leukemia.

  3. Apr 18, 2023 · Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas characterized by a sweet odor at high concentrations. Its main use is in the production of polyvinyl chloride, also known as PVC, a material used to manufacture a variety of plastic products.

  4. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is used to make a variety of plastic products, including pipes, wire and cable coatings, and packaging materials. Vinyl chloride is also known as chloroethene, chloroethylene, and ethylene monochloride.

  5. Vinyl chloride, a colourless, flammable, toxic gas belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds and used principally in making polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, a widely used plastic with numerous applications. The major industrial preparation of vinyl chloride begins with ethylene and has two.

  6. The Bottom Line. Vinyl chloride is a synthetic chemical used in PVC manufacturing and is also a component of cigarette smoke. Short-term inhalation of vinyl chloride vapors can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat and cause headaches and dizziness.

  7. Apr 2, 2024 · Vinyl chloride is a toxic chemical used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic. Vinyl chloride is used to create PVC pipes, vinyl siding, windows, flooring, packaging, furniture, car parts; children's toys, pet toys, shower curtains, credit cards, gift cards, and many other consumer goods.

  8. The primary purpose of this chapter is to provide public health officials, physicians, toxicologists, and other interested individuals and groups with an overall perspective on the toxicology of vinyl chloride.

  9. Jun 12, 2023 · Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) is an IARC group 1 carcinogen known to cause hepatic angiosarcoma (HAS) in highly exposed industrial workers. VCM is a component in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins. VCM is a halogenated hydrocarbon with acute toxic effects, as well as chronic carcinogenic effects.

  10. May 18, 2022 · These fact sheets summarize the information on occurrence and health effects of the chemicals covered, presenting guideline values where these have been derived and the basis for their derivation, or where guideline values have not been derived, the rationale for not establishing such values.

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