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Hong Kong was a British colony and later a dependent territory of the United Kingdom from 1841 to 1997, with a period of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945 during World War 2. The colonial period began with the British occupation of Hong Kong Island under the Convention of Chuenpi in 1841 of the Victorian era.
Learn about the transfer of British crown colony of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, the 13-year transition period, and the challenges to the "one country, two systems" plan. Explore the history, politics, and culture of Hong Kong before and after the handover.
After 2047, mainland China is no longer obliged to grant Hong Kong the autonomy agreed on with Britain before the 1997 handover, leaving the city's fate unclear.
Learn about the history and process of the transfer of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China in 1997, and the political and social implications of the "one country, two systems" principle. Find out the background, etymology, and controversies of the handover, as well as the ceremony and the population at the time.
Learn about the history of Hong Kong from prehistoric times to the present, including its cession to Britain, Japanese occupation, handover to China, and recent protests. Explore the timeline, topics, and sources of this comprehensive article.
2 days ago · Learn about Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China on the south coast, with a history of British colonial rule and a return to China in 1997. Explore its geography, economy, culture, and current issues with Britannica.
Learn how Hong Kong became part of the British Empire through two wars: the First and Second Opium Wars. Explore maps, sources, and treaties to understand the causes and consequences of the opium trade.
