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Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H 2 C=CHCl. It is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene.This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Vinyl chloride monomer is among the top twenty largest petrochemicals (petroleum-derived chemicals) in world production.
Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas. It burns easily and it is not stable at high temperatures. It has a mild, sweet odor. It is a manufactured substance that does not occur naturally.
What is vinyl chloride? Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that burns easily. It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses.
Apr 18, 2023 · Uses & Benefits. Vinyl chloride is primarily used in the production of PVC, or more simply known as “vinyl,” a material widely used to manufacture a variety of plastic and vinyl products and which comprises approximately 12 percent of the total use of plastics worldwide. 3 PVC is a critical element used to manufacture a broad range of products and materials including pipes, wire and cable ...
Vinyl chloride, a colourless, flammable, toxic gas belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds and used principally in making polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, a widely used plastic with numerous applications. The major industrial preparation of vinyl chloride begins with ethylene and has two
The Bottom Line. Vinyl chloride is a synthetic chemical used in PVC manufacturing and is also a component of cigarette smoke. Short-term inhalation of vinyl chloride vapors can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat and cause headaches and dizziness.
Apr 2, 2024 · What Is Vinyl Chloride? Vinyl chloride is a toxic chemical used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic. Vinyl chloride is used to create PVC pipes, vinyl siding, windows, flooring, packaging, furniture, car parts; children's toys, pet toys, shower curtains, credit cards, gift cards, and many other consumer goods.
Jun 12, 2023 · Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) is a colorless, gaseous, sweet-smelling organochloride primarily used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with additional historical usage before the 1970s as an aerosol propellant and refrigerant.[1] [2][3] VCM is now classified as an International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Group 1 carcinogen.[4] PVC resins are used widely in building ...
The primary purpose of this chapter is to provide public health officials, physicians, toxicologists, and other interested individuals and groups with an overall perspective on the toxicology of vinyl chloride. It contains descriptions and evaluations of toxicological studies and epidemiological investigations and provides conclusions, where possible, on the relevance of toxicity and ...
May 18, 2022 · The fact sheets summarize the information on occurrence and health effects of the chemicals covered.
