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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CometComet - Wikipedia

    A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that warms and begins to release gases when passing close to the Sun, a process called outgassing. This produces an extended, gravitationally unbound atmosphere or coma surrounding the nucleus, and sometimes a tail of gas and dust gas blown out from the coma.

  2. 31 Jul 2023 · Comets. Comets: Everything you need to know about the 'dirty snowballs' of space. References. By Charles Q. Choi, Daisy Dobrijevic. last updated 31 July 2023. Comets are our cosmic time capsules...

  3. 13 Jun 2024 · A comet has two tails that get longer the closer it gets to the Sun. Both tails are always directed away from the Sun. The ion tail (blue) always points directly away from the Sun, while the dust tail (yellow) points away from the Sun in a slightly different direction than the ion tail.

  4. science.nasa.gov › solar-system › cometsComets - NASA Science

    Comets are frozen leftovers from the formation of the solar system composed of dust, rock, and ices. They range from a few miles to tens of miles wide, but as they orbit closer to the Sun, they heat up and spew gases and dust into a glowing head that can be larger than a planet.

  5. 25 Mei 2024 · Comet, a small body orbiting the Sun with a substantial fraction of its composition made up of volatile ices. Comets are among the most-spectacular objects in the sky, with their bright glowing comae and their long tails. Comets can appear at random from any direction as they move in eccentric orbits around the Sun.

  6. 15 Jul 2014 · Just what is a comet, exactly? Comets, the solar system's dirty snowballs, are suspected to be one of the remnants of planet formation.

  7. 6 Jan 2023 · These mysterious iceballs are key to understanding our solar system’s history. By Walter Harris | Published: January 6, 2023 | Last updated on May 18, 2023. The comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko ...

  8. Comets actually have two tails―a dust tail and an ion (gas) tail. Most comets travel a safe distance from the Sun―comet Halley comes no closer than 89 million kilometers (55 million miles). However, some comets, called sungrazers, crash straight into the Sun or get so close that they break up and evaporate.

  9. 16 Okt 2023 · You may have a family member who saw a comet before you were born, or you may have seen one yourself when comet Nishimura passed by Earth in September 2023. But what are these special celestial...

  10. 7 Jun 2000 · Comets Are Important Because They . . . * May be the oldest, most primitive bodies in the solar system preserving the earliest record of material from the nebula which formed the sun and the planets. * Bring volatile light elements to the planets, playing a role in forming oceans and atmospheres.

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