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In respect of religion, Article 12 provides that (i) every religious group has the right to establish and maintain institutions for the education of children in its own religion, and (ii) no person shall be required to receive instruction in or take part in any ceremony or act of worship of a religion other than his own and that for this ...
Right to educaion is not only one of the most essenial but also one of human rights. This right is essenial in order to try to overcome discriminaion problem at all levels of educaion, to set minimum requirements and to help increase educaion quality.
Editorial Comment - This article provides the definition of the “state” in India and the various organs which come under it. This definition of the State under Article 12 is applicable only for Part 3 (Fundamental Rights) and Part 4 (Directive Principles of State Policy) of the Constitution of India.
NEXT WEEK, The Rakyat Guides 8, Part 2 will continue with Article 11 — Freedom of religion, Article 12 — Rights in respect of education and Article 13 — Rights to property. Also to be discussed is on how one becomes a Malaysian citizen and some frequently asked questions.
ARTICLE 12 RIGHT IN RESPECT OF EDUCATION. Understanding the difference between a right and a need. Right – something to which anyone is entitled solely by virtue of being a person. A right entails an obligation on the part of government.
Article 12 defines the term 'State' in the context of Part III on Fundamental Rights. It includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and Legislature of each State and all local or other authorities within the territory or under the control of India.
Rights in Respect of Education. In respect of education, Article 12 provides that there shall be no discrimination against any citizen on the grounds only of religion, race, descent or place of birth (i) in the administration of any educational institution maintained by a public authority, and, in particular, the admission of pupils or students ...
