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The emperors of the Mughal Empire, styled the Emperors of Hindustan, [1] [2] [3] who were all members of the Timurid dynasty ( House of Babur ), ruled over the empire from its inception in 1526 to its dissolution in 1857.
Babur and Humayun (1526–1556) India in 1525 just before the onset of Mughal rule. The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526–1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's side. [41] .
May 28, 2024 · Mughal emperors: Jahāngīr, Akbar, and Shah Jahān. Emperors Jahāngīr (left), Akbar (centre), and Shah Jahān (seated at right) are depicted with their ministers and Prince Dārā Shikōh in a watercolour from India from the 1600s. (more) Development of the Mughal Empire.
Aurangzeb was the emperor of India from 1658 to 1707, the last of the great Mughal emperors. Under him, the Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent, although his policies helped lead to its dissolution.
The best-known members of the Mughal dynasty are its first emperors—Babur and five of his lineal descendants: Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
During much of the Empire's history, the emperor functioned as the absolute head of state, head of government and head of the military, while during its declining era much of the power shifted to the office of the Grand Vizier and the empire became divided into many regional kingdoms and princely states. [7] .
The Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire of India was one of the great empires of world history. This was the second of two great Islamic empires which dominated the history of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th to the early 18th centuries. The first of these empires was the Delhi Sultanate.
