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Marie Louise was a great-granddaughter of Empress Maria Theresa through both her parents, as they were double first cousins. She was also a maternal granddaughter of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, [1] Marie Antoinette's favorite sister. Marie Louise's formative years were during a period of conflict between France and her family.
Marie-Louise was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Francis II and the niece of Marie-Antoinette. She married Napoleon I in 1810 and became empress of the French, but later ruled Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla as a duchess.
Marie Louise is known for being little more than Napoleon's eye-catching second wife—yet modern historians have revealed a far more complicated story.
Aug 24, 2016 · Marie Louise (1791–1847) French Empress. Daughter of Emperor Francis II , she married Napoleon I in 1810. A son, the future Napoleon II, was born in 1811, and she acted briefly as regent during Napoleon's absences on campaign.
Marie Louise, Empress of the French and Duchess of Parma primary name: Marie Louise other name: (Duchess of Parma) Parma, Piacenza e Guastalla
Marie Louise of Austria (1791–1847) Empress and regent of France, duchess of Parma, who was Napoleon's second wife. Name variations: Maria Louisa or Maria Luisa; Marie-Louise; Marie-Louise of France; Marie-Louise Habsburg; Mary Louise of Austria. Archduchess of Austria (1814–1847).
Learn about the life and marriage of Marie Louise, the daughter of Emperor Francis I of Austria, who became Napoleon Bonaparte’s second wife in 1810. Discover how she survived the wars, exile and governance of Parma.
Marie Louise d’Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, was referred to by the title “Grande Mademoiselle” on account of her father, Gaston de France, the brother of King Louis XIII, otherwise known as “Grand Monsieur”.
Marie Louise travelled very often, for shorter or longer periods of time. The complex organization of her transfers was facilitated by several trunks that allowed her to always carry...
After the definitive defeat of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna made Marie Louise (1791-1847) life duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla. The new sovereign, who Italianised her name to Maria Luigia, gave sensitive support to the arts during her 30-year reign, just as she had done as empress of France.
