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William Bradford Shockley Jr. (February 13, 1910 – August 12, 1989) was an American inventor, physicist, and eugenicist. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain.
William B. Shockley was an American engineer and teacher, cowinner (with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for their development of the transistor, a device that largely replaced the bulkier and less-efficient vacuum tube and ushered in the age of.
William Bradford Shockley Jr. (13 Februari 1910 - 12 Ogos 1989) ialah ahli fizik dan pencipta Amerika. Shockley ialah pengurus kumpulan penyelidikan di Bell Labs yang termasuk John Bardeen dan Walter Brattain.
William Shockley was a pioneer of transistor physics and a professor at Stanford University. He shared the Nobel Prize with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain for their work on semiconductors.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956. Born: 13 February 1910, London, United Kingdom. Died: 12 August 1989, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Affiliation at the time of the award: Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA. Prize motivation: “for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”
24 Apr 2020 · Learn about the life and achievements of William Shockley, who led the team that invented the transistor in 1947 and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956. Also, explore his controversial views on eugenics and intelligence, which sparked criticism and controversy.
William Shockley gained fame and shared a Nobel Prize for his development of point-contact transistors, work that provided the basis for one of the sweeping technological revolutions of the twentieth century.
