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  1. Mar 18, 2024 · Germinal matrix hemorrhages appear as echogenic regions close to the caudothalamic groove extending along the floor of the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle. It is important to distinguish hemorrhage from the normal choroid plexus which is also echogenic.

  2. Apr 23, 2024 · Grading of germinal matrix hemorrhage has taken several forms over the years. The most commonly used system is the sonographic grading system proposed by Burstein, Papile, et al.

  3. Sep 16, 2020 · Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are the most common and most important neurologic injuries in preterm neonates.

  4. Germinal matrix hemorrhage is a bleeding into the subependymal germinal matrix with or without subsequent rupture into the lateral ventricle. Such intraventricular hemorrhage can occur due to perinatal asphyxia in preterm neonates .

  5. Mar 16, 2021 · Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH) is a common intracranial complication in preterm infants, especially those born before 32 weeks of gestation and very-low-birth-weight infants.

  6. Jun 15, 2023 · Germinal matrix and intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH; also referred to as simply IVH) is an important cause of brain injury in preterm infants.

  7. Aug 23, 2023 · Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH) is a disease process that affects the premature newborn infant. Hemorrhage occurs when vessels of the germinal matrix in the periventricular area rupture, which can then extend into the ventricles as intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).

  8. Mar 18, 2024 · Germinal matrix haemorrhages, also known as periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhages (PVIH) , are the commonest type of intracranial haemorrhage in neonates and are related to perinatal stress affecting the highly vascularised subependymal germinal matrix. The majority of cases occur in premature births within the first week of life.

  9. Germinal matrix hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH; also referred to as intraventricular hemorrhage [IVH]) is an important cause of brain injury in the newborn, and in particular for preterm infants.

  10. Jun 15, 2023 · Germinal matrix and intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH; also referred to as simply IVH) is an important cause of brain injury in preterm infants. Although the incidence has declined since the 1980s, GMH-IVH remains a significant problem, as improved survival of extremely preterm infants has resulted in a greater number of survivors with this ...