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Saidina Umar bin al-Khattab (Arab, عمر بن الخطاب) (c. 581 - November, 644), kadang-kadang dipanggil juga sebagai Umar al-Farooq ataupun Omar atau Umar ialah daripada Bani Adi iaitu salah satu golongan Bani Adi Quraisy.Beliau menjadi khalifah kedua Islam pada 23 Ogos (633-644 Masihi) bersamaan 22 Jamadilakhir tahun 13 Hijrah dan merupakan salah seorang Khulafa al-Rasyidin.
Umar ibn al-Khattab (Arabic: عُمَر بْن ٱلْخَطَّاب, romanized: ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb; c. 582/583 – 644), also spelled Omar, was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) as the second caliph, until his assassination in 644.Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
"O Allah honor Islam through Abu Jahl bin Hisham or through Umar bin Al-Khattab." Umar (R.A.) came the next day to the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) and accepted Islam. (Tirmidhi: 3683) Umar became Muslim in 616 AD, one year after the Migration to Abyssinia, when he was twenty-seven years old.
Umar bin Khattab menjadi khalifah selama sepuluh tahun, yakni pada tahu 634-644 M. Dalam masa khalifah Umar bin Khattab, kondisi politik islam dalam keadaan stabil, usaha perluasan wilayah Islam memperoleh hasil gemilang. Pada saat itu, perluasan penyiaran Islam ke Persia dimulai oleh Khalid bin Walid pada masa khalifah Abu Bakar, kemudian ...
Jun 8, 2024 · Umar I, the second Muslim caliph (from 634). Umar transformed the Islamic state from an Arabian principality into a world power, conquering Mesopotamia and Syria and beginning the conquest of Iran and Egypt. Throughout this expansion, Umar closely controlled policy for administering the conquered lands.
