Search results
Nov 21, 2023 · Diseases are commonly transmitted through horizontal and vertical methods. Both routes consist of an organism becoming infected by a pathogen, which is an entity capable of causing illness.
May 6, 2016 · Horizontal transmission versus vertical transmission. Horizontal transmission refers to the transmission of an infectious agent among individuals within a population. In vertical transmission, however, an infectious agent is transmitted from one generation to another through congenital infection.
Direct contact can be categorized as vertical, horizontal, or droplet transmission. Vertical direct contact transmission occurs when pathogens are transmitted to a fetus or infant during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.
Mar 15, 2021 · While more research into the mechanism of vertical transmission is needed, there are currently a number of preventative methods employed to reduce the vertical transmission of pathogens.
Vertical transmission. Vertical transmission refers to acquisition of symbionts from parents (usually mothers). Vertical transmission can be intracellular (e.g. transovarial), or extracellular (for example through post-embryonic contact between parents and offspring).
May 20, 2024 · Parasites have a variety of mechanisms to be transmitted to new susceptible hosts, which can be largely grouped in two main modes: vertical (i.e., from parents to the offspring) and...
Mother to infant transmission (also known as vertical transmission or perinatal transmission) is the transmission of an infection or other disease from mother to child immediately before and after birth.
