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From the Sengoku to early Edo period, the shogun was referred to as the 'man under heaven', and the Edo shogunate as 'court of Tianxia'. The widespread adoption of the tianxia concept helped influence Japan's long period of isolation before the Meiji Restoration.
Tianxia (天下, tiānxià) or “all under heaven” is a concept that can be traced back four thousand years. Its appearance as a major category of Chinese thought only began in the early Warring States period (475-221 BCE). Tianxia is a complex, contested, and constantly-evolving concept.
Nov 18, 2021 · To conclude, I have argued that the Confucian New Tian Xia order that is based on a universal but hierarchical care is more idealistic and compassionate than the nationalist version of the nation-state model, and can thus solve the dichotomy between nation-states and globalism.
In its essence, Tianxia 天下, or ‘All-Under-Heaven’, can be taken as a concise way of speaking of the traditional Chinese vision of the world order. It is traditional in that its roots go back to philosophical texts as early as the Zhou period (1046–221 BCE).
Feb 7, 2018 · First, tianxia means the Earth under the sky, “all under heaven.” Second, it refers to the general will of all peoples in the world, entailing a universal agreement.
May 6, 2023 · Dr Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Chinese Republic, may be the first prominent Chinese to espouse this contemporary understanding and meaning of Tian Xia. His famous proclamation: 天下为公, Tian Xia for (or belongs to) the Public (Everyone), is an accurate presentation of this modern terminology of an ancient Chinese concept to the world.
Nov 25, 2020 · The term “tian xia” is often written as “tianxia.” “Xia” means under, and “tian” means “heaven” or “sky.” Therefore, “tian xia” means “under heaven” or “all under heaven,” that is, the world or the people of the world.
