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- Dictionaryfocus/ˈfəʊkəs/
noun
- 1. the centre of interest or activity: "this generation has made the environment a focus of attention" Similar
- 2. the state or quality of having or producing clear visual definition: "his face is rather out of focus" Similar
verb
- 1. adapt to the prevailing level of light and become able to see clearly: "try to focus on a stationary object"
- 2. pay particular attention to: "the study will focus on a number of areas in Wales"
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The principal focus of a concave mirror is a point on the principal axis at which a light ray parallel to the principal axis converges after reflection. Light rays that are parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror converge at a specific point on its principal axis after reflecting from the mirror.
An object is placed beyond the principal focus at a distance of 9 cm from it in front of a concave mirror on the principal axis. The image is formed beyond the principal focus at a distance of 16 cm from the principal focus. The focal length of the mirror is
Q. (a) What is meant by (i) principal focus of a convex mirror, and (ii) focal length of a convex mirror? (b) Draw diagram to show the action of convex mirror on a beam of parallel light rays. Mark on this diagram principal axis, focus F, centre of curvature C, pole P and focal length f, of the convex mirror.
Similarly, for a convex mirror, the reflected ray originates from the focus on the same side as the incident ray. Focus Incidence: When a ray passes through the focus and strikes a concave or convex mirror, the reflected ray will be parallel to the principal axis. This characteristic holds for concave and convex mirrors and is crucial in ...
The principal focus or focal Point of a spherical mirror is on the axis of a mirror or lens where after reflection or refraction rays of light parallel to the axis converge or begin to converge. If a bunch of rays of light is shined straight at a concave mirror, all of those beams will be mirrored by the mirror and will all meet at one point.
Principal focus: The incident rays coming parallel to the principal axis after reflection appear to converge to a common point on the principal axis, and this point is called the principal focus of a concave mirror. It is usually denoted by F. Focal length: It is the distance between the pole and the principal focus of the concave mirror. It is ...
These types of lenses can converge a beam of light coming from outside and focus it to a point on the other side. This point is known as the focus and the distance between the centre of the lens to the focus is called the focal length of the convex lens.
Define focus and principal focus of a lens. Derive mirror formula for a concave mirror when image formed is (i) real (ii) virtual. Also give the sign convention used. [5 MARKS] Derive mirror formula for a concave mirror when image formed is (i) real (ii) virtual.
(c) A ray passing through the focus cuts through the principal axis of a concave mirror after reflection. (d) When an object is placed between a concave mirror and its focus, the image formed is virtual, erect and larger than the object. (e) The image formed on a cinema screen is virtual. (f) A convex mirror is used by stage artists.
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