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  1. Antihistamines that target the histamine H 1 -receptor are used to treat allergic reactions in the nose (e.g., itching, runny nose, and sneezing). In addition, they may be used to treat insomnia, motion sickness, or vertigo caused by problems with the inner ear. H 2 -antihistamines bind to histamine H 2 receptors in the upper gastrointestinal ...

  2. Apr 17, 2023 · Antihistamines block histamine release from histamine-1 receptors and are mostly used to treat allergies or cold and flu symptoms, although some first-generation antihistamines (also called sedating antihistamines) may be used for other conditions, such as nausea or motion sickness.. Histamine-1 receptors are located in your airways (breathing tubes), blood vessels, stomach, and esophagus ...

  3. Jul 13, 2020 · Antihistamines. When histamine, a chemical created by your immune system, overreacts to an allergen such as pollen and pet dander, it can cause symptoms such as coughing, sneezing and watery eyes. Antihistamines are medications that help with allergies, and also with stomach problems, cold, anxiety and more. Antihistamines are a class of drugs ...

  4. Feb 16, 2023 · Severe side effects can include: hives. a skin rash. difficulty breathing or swallowing. swelling in the face, mouth, or throat. delirium. Although rare, long-term use of non-sedating ...

  5. Jan 17, 2023 · Newer antihistamines have fewer side effects, so they may be a better choice for some people. Some of the main side effects of antihistamines include: Dry mouth. Drowsiness. Dizziness. Nausea and ...

  6. Oct 11, 2022 · Antihistamines are a group of medicines which act to block the effects of the chemical called histamine in the body. Either H1 or H2 histamine receptors can be blocked by medicines, but the group commonly known as antihistamines blocks the H1 receptor. They have a number of uses, but are most often used to treat allergies.

  7. www.nhs.uk › conditions › antihistaminesAntihistamines - NHS

    Antihistamines are medicines often used to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as hay fever, hives, conjunctivitis and reactions to insect bites or stings. They're also sometimes used to prevent motion sickness, to treat feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (), and as a short-term treatment for insomnia. Most antihistamines can be bought from pharmacies and shops, but some are only available on ...

  8. Mar 5, 2022 · A leukotriene inhibitor is a prescription medication that blocks symptom-causing chemicals called leukotrienes. This oral medication relieves allergy signs and symptoms including nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing. Only one type of this drug, montelukast (Singulair), is approved for treating hay fever.

  9. Sep 30, 2023 · An antihistamine is a type of medicine used to treat common allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, watery eyes , hives, and a runny nose. More than 100 million Americans suffer from some type of ...

  10. Nov 7, 2022 · Antihistamines are a class of drugs that help to treat the symptoms of various allergies. The main difference between first-generation and second-generation antihistamines is that the latter do ...

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