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A list of countries that use common law, mixed law, or civil law as their legal system. Common law is based on precedent and judicial decisions, while civil law is based on codes and statutes.
Legal systems of the world. The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations. [ 1 ]
Common law countries are in several shades of pink, corresponding to variations in common law systems. Civil law countries, the most prevalent system in the world, are in shades of blue. Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue ...
Sep 13, 2024 · Common law, the body of customary law, based on judicial decisions and embodied in reports of decided cases, that has been administered by the courts of England since the Middle Ages. From it has evolved the legal systems found in the United States and most of the Commonwealth countries as well.
Learn about the five basic types of legal systems: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law, and hybrid or mixed systems. Compare how they differ in terms of judicial precedent, court process, and rule of law.
1444 databases from 60 Commonwealth and common law jurisdictions via 8 Legal Information Institutes
The common law constitutes the basis of the legal systems of: England, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, federal law in the United States and the states' laws (except Louisiana), federal law in Canada and the provinces' laws (except Quebec civil law), Australia (both federal and individual states), New Zealand, South Africa ...
