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  1. Feb 11, 2023 · The political personality of Soviet power as we know it today is the product of ideology and circumstances: ideology inherited by the present Soviet leaders from the movement in which they had their political origin, and circumstances of the power which they now have exercised for nearly three decades in Russia.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › X_ArticleX Article - Wikipedia

    The "X Article" is an article, formally titled "The Sources of Soviet Conduct", written by George F. Kennan and published under the pseudonym "X" in the July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs magazine. It introduced the term " containment " to widespread use and advocated the strategic use of that concept against the Soviet Union .

  3. X examines the ideological and circumstantial factors that shaped the political personality of Soviet power and its conduct in the world. He traces the evolution of Marxian-Leninist thought, the revolution of 1917, the civil war, the New Economic Policy, and the rise of Stalin.

  4. In “The Sources of Soviet Conduct” Kennan paints a grim picture of US-Soviet relations. He suggests that American policy should aim to contain and moderate the Soviet state, rather than to overthrow it:

  5. The Sources of American Conduct: Soviet Perspectives and Their Policy Implications. F. Griffiths. Political Science. 1984. I A new way of thinking and talking about Soviet foreign policy is needed, one that allows ready recognition of diversity in the outward behavior of a society whose leaders are bent on the… Expand. 24.

  6. George F. Kennan, a career diplomat and a Soviet expert, wrote an article in Foreign Affairs under the pseudonym "Mr. X" that outlined his vision of a long-term, patient and firm policy to contain Soviet expansionism. He argued that the Soviet Union was a rival, not a partner, and that the United States should apply counter-force at every point where the Russians showed signs of encroaching on the interests of a peaceful and stable world.

  7. The cause of socialism is the support and promotion of Soviet power, as defined in Moscow. This brings us to the second of the concepts important to contemporary Soviet outlook. That is the infallibility of the Kremlin.