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Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud ; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.
Jul 20, 1998 · Mahmud II (1808–39) was the Ottoman sultan who faced wars, revolts, and reforms in his reign. He abolished the Janissary corps, established a new army, and adopted Western influences in education and administration.
Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who became known as 'Peter the Great of Turkey' for undertaking massive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms. He came to power in 1808 amidst a tumultuous internal conflict and ruled until his death in 1839.
May 23, 2018 · Mahmud II (1785–1839) was the Ottoman sultan who initiated the modernization of the empire and faced European intervention and nationalist challenges. He abolished the Janissaries, the Timar system, and the religious hierarchy, and fought wars with Russia, Britain, France, and Egypt.
Learn about the life and achievements of Sultan Mahmud II, who ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839. He initiated the Tanzimat reforms, dissolved the Janissary Corps, and faced separatist movements in his realm.
An effort to restore Selim led by the Danubian notable Bayrakdar Mustafa Paşa led to Selim’s death and, after the short rule of Mustafa IV, the accession of his reforming cousin, Mahmud II (ruled 1808–39).
Learn about Mahmud II (1784–1839), the Ottoman Sultan who modernized his empire by abolishing the Janissaries, centralizing power, and fighting Mehemet Ali of Egypt. Find entries from different reference works on his life and legacy.
