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The explanation for the first sentence is: Defining relative clauses give information that is essential to the meaning of the main clause so we cannot omit them. For the second sentence it is said that we can only omit the relative pronoun when it refers to the object of the main verb.
A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about: I like the woman who lives next door. (If I don't say 'who lives next door', then we don't know which woman I mean). A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something. We don't need this information to understand the sentence.
We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something – information that we need in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes.
A relative clause is headed by a relative pronoun ("who," "whom," "whose," "that," or "which") or a relative adverb ("when," "where," or "why"), which links it to the noun it is modifying. Quite often, the relative pronoun can be omitted.
1. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing; 2. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation. I would like to ask for more: are the first ones called "defining relative clauses" and the second "non-defining relative clauses"?
We can use relative clauses to combine clauses without repeating information. There are two types of relative clause: one type refers to a noun or noun phrase (these are defining and non-defining relative clauses) and the other type refers to a whole sentence or clause, especially in speaking.
We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. How to Form Relative Clauses. Imagine, a girl is talking to Tom.
In English, there are two types of relative clauses: defining relative clauses, used without commas, and non-defining clauses which are set off by commas. Learn about defining and non-defining relative clause with Lingolia’s grammar lesson. Then test your knowledge in the exercises.
What is a relative clause? A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun. They are introduced by a relative pronoun like 'that', 'which', 'who', 'whose',...
A relative clause is a clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase [1] and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments in the relative clause refers to the noun or noun phrase.
